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Power of Attorney (POA)

Also called: POA, Durable Power of Attorney

What it means

A power of attorney is a legal document where one person (called the principal) gives another person (called the agent) the authority to act on their behalf for financial and legal matters. Common uses include managing bank accounts, paying bills, selling property, and filing taxes. A durable power of attorney stays in effect even if the principal becomes unable to make their own decisions. It can be revoked at any time as long as the principal is mentally able to do so. A power of attorney is not the same as a health care proxy โ€” the POA covers money and property, the proxy covers medical decisions.

When you might hear this

You hear this when someone needs another person to handle their money, pay their bills, or make financial decisions for them โ€” usually because of age, illness, or being out of the country.

What to ask

  • What decisions does this power of attorney cover?
  • Is this a durable power of attorney that stays in effect if I become incapacitated?
  • Can I revoke it later if I change my mind?
  • Do I need a separate health care proxy for medical decisions?
Source
NY GOL ยง 5-1501 et seq. โ€” Read the law
Checked: 2026-04-17
This is for understanding only. It is not legal advice. If you are in a case, talk to a lawyer.