Deed
What it means
A deed is a legal document that transfers ownership of a property from one person to another. When a house is sold, the seller signs a deed transferring ownership to the buyer. The deed is then recorded at the county clerk's office, which makes it a public record. In New York, the most common types are a warranty deed (the seller guarantees there are no hidden problems with the title) and a quitclaim deed (the seller transfers whatever interest they have, with no guarantees). Deeds are also used to transfer property between family members, add a spouse to the title, or transfer property into a trust.
When you might hear this
You hear this when buying or selling a house. The deed is the legal document that proves who owns the property. It is signed at the closing and recorded with the county clerk.
What to ask
- What type of deed is being used?
- Is the deed being recorded with the county clerk?
- Are there any liens or claims against the property?
- Do I need title insurance to protect against hidden title problems?